Hypertension is a situation where someone experienced increased blood pressure above normal indicated by the number of systolic (the top) and the bottom number (diastolic) blood pressure checks on the blood using blood pressure gauge in the form of both water cuff mercury (sphygmomanometer) or other digital equipment.
Normal blood pressure values with a high body size, body weight, normal level of activity and health in general is 120/80 mmHg. In day-to-day activity, blood pressure is normal with a stable value of the number range. But in general, the examination of blood pressure decreases during sleep and increased when exercising or doing sport.
When someone has high blood pressure and does not get the treatment and control regularly (routine), then this may bring the sufferer into serious cases can even cause death. High blood pressure who continue to cause a heart to work extra hard, this is the result of a blood vessel damage to the heart, kidneys, brain and eyes. Hypertension disease is a common cause of the occurrence of stroke and heart attack (Heart attack).
1. Causes Hypertension
The use of drugs such as the corticosteroid (cortisone) and some hormone drugs, including some drugs inflammation continuously (often) can increase blood pressure someone. Smoking is also one of the factors cause increased occurrence of high blood pressure due to tobacco that contains nicotine. Beverages that contain alcohol as one of the factors that may cause the occurrence of high blood pressure!
2. Handling of Medicine and Hypertension
With a Diet High Blood Diseases (Hypertension)
* Per salt (Sodium)
Persons who have a contagious disease should be high blood self-control consume salt in salt-pickle, there are a few tips that can be done for controlling dietary sodium this;
- Do not put salt on table
- Select the number of the actual time to buy low-sodium meals
- Limit the consumption of meat and cheese
- Avoid salty meal
- Reduce the sauce the womb has generally sodium
* Gynecology Potassium / potassium
Supplements potassium 2-4 grams per day can help decrease blood pressure, fat Potasium generally be found in some fruits and vegetables. Fruits and vegetables that contain potasium and good for consumption in people with high blood pressure, among others, watermelon, avocado, melon, fruit pare, squash, bligo, squash, cucumber, aloe vera, celery, onion and garlic. In addition, foods that contain omega-3 elements known very effective in helping decrease blood pressure (hypertension).
Hypertension treatment is usually combined with some drugs;
- (Tablet diuretic Hydrochlorothiazide (HCT), Lasix (Furosemide)). Classes of hypertension drugs is with the process of body fluids via urine. But as potassium is possible wasted in liquid urine, and controlling the consumption potaWhssium be done.
- Beta-blockers (Atenolol (Tenorim), Capoten (Captopril)). Is a drug that is used in an effort to control blood pressure through the slow process of the heart and widen (vasodilatasi) blood vessel.
- Calcium channel blockers (Norvasc (amlopidine), Angiotensinconverting enzyme (ACE)). Is one of the drugs commonly used in controlling Hypertension or high blood through the process of blood vessel relaxation also widen the blood vessel.
Down syndrome is a genetic disease which happened on the people because an error occur during cell division, one cell has two 21st chromosomes instead of one, so the resulting fertilized egg has three 21st chromosomes (called trisommi 21) and often leads to mental retardation.
Down syndrome children may have physical development and mental development problems, typically they grow slowly and remain smaller than other children of similar age and also children with down syndrome are have mental retardation, or cognitive disability and other developmental delays.
Those children who diagnosed as down syndrome may also have other health problems, such as heart disease, dementia, intestines, thyroid, hearing and skeleton problem.
The chance of having a baby with Down syndrome increases as a woman gets older. Down 
syndrome cannot be cured. However, many people with Down syndrome live productive lives well into adulthood.
In other word, People with Down syndrome are first and foremost human beings who have recognizable physical characteristics and limited intellectual endowments which are due to the presence of an extra chromosome 21.
Formalin is a trademark of formaldehyde (also called metanal), is aldehida, of gas. Formaldehyde is synthesized initially by Russian chemist, Aleksandr Butlerov year 1859, but identified by Hoffman year 1867.
Formaldehyde can be produced from burning materials containing carbon. Contented in smoke from forest fires, car exhaust and tobacco smoke. In the atmosphere of earth, the formaldehyde produced by the action of sunlight and oxygen to the methane and hidrocarbonmetabolitorganism, including humans. With others in the atmosphere. In the formaldehyde content also produced very small as most
Although the free formaldehyde in the air in gas form, but can be dissolved in water (usually sold in 37% solvent content using the trademark or formalin formol). In water, formaldehyde polimerisasi experience, very few existing in the form of monomer H2CO. Generally, this solution contains a few percent metanol to limit the polymerization. Formalin is formaldehyde solution in water, with the rate between 10% -40%.
Although formaldehyde show nature in general, such as chemical aldehyde, this compound more reactive than other aldehyde. Formaldehyde is elecktrofill, can be used in the aromatic substitution reaction elektrofilik and aromatic substance and may experience a reaction addition elektrofilik and alkena. Because the situation hydro catalyst, formaldehyde can produce an acid reaction Cannizaro format and metanol.
Formaldehyde can form a trimer cyclic, 1,3,5-trioksan or polymer linier polioksimetilen. Formation of this substance makes the behavior of formaldehyde gas is different from the ideal gas law, especially in high-pressure air or cold.
Formaldehyde can be oxidated by oxygen atmosphere clabber format, because the formaldehyde solution and diisolasi have to be closed so that air is not possessed.
The influence of the Board
Because formaldehyde resin used in construction materials such as plywood / triplex, carpet, and spray foam insulation and, because the resin and this release formaldehyde slowly, formaldehyde is a pollutant in the room which is often found. If the measure in the air more than 0.1 mg / kg, which is absorbed formaldehyde can cause an irritation of mukosa head membrane, which caused the water out the eyes, dizziness, sore throat, and mugginess.
If exposed to formaldehyde in the number of lots, terminum for example, can cause death. In the human body, formaldehyde is converted format so acid that increase the acidity of blood, draw a short breath, and often, hypothermia, also commas, or, to the death.
In the body, formaldehyde can tie DNA by protein, so that the genetic expression of normal. Animal experiments that suck formaldehyde steadily fell ill cancer in the nose and the throat, as well as experienced by employees cutting board articles. However, there are studies that show when the formaldehyde content in the less, as used in the building, does not cause influence carcinogenic against living creatures that are exposed to oxygen.
First occurs when the acute toxication
First depending on the concentration of liquids and symptoms experienced by the victims. Prior to the hospital, give active charcoal (norit) when available. Do not make the stimulus so that the victim vomits, because it will cause a risk of trauma to the corrosive channel digested over. Usually in the hospital medical team will perform Rinse stomach (gastric lavage), to give active charcoal (although the provision of active charcoal will disrupt vision at endoscopy). Endoscopic action is to diagnose the occurrence of trauma esofagus and digested channel. Formalin to increase the elimination of the body can be done hemodyalisis (wash the blood). This action is required if the victim shows signs acidosis metabolic weight
I. Definition
Hydrocephalus is a pathological disorder of the brain that result in increased cerebrospinal fluid with or had a raised intracranial pressure, so there is widening of the ventricles. Ventricular dilation is due to an imbalance between production and absorption of cerebrospinal fluid. Always be secondary hydrocephalus, as a result of disease or brain damage. The existence of these disorders cause a large head and suture. The suture widening and the crown.
II. Epidemiology
Incidence of hydrocephalus between 0,2-4 every 1000 births. The incidence of congenital hydrocephalus is 0,5-1,8 on every 1000 births and 11% -43% stenosis caused by cerebral aqueductus. There was no significant difference in incidence for both sexes, also in terms of racial differences. Hydrocephalus can occur at any age. In Adolescents and adults more often caused by Toxoplasmosis. Infantile hydrocephalus; 46% is due to abnormalities in brain development, 50% for subaraknoid hemorrhage and meningitis, and less than 4% due to posterior fossa tumors.
III. Etiology
Hydrocephalus occurs when there is blockage of the flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSL) in one place between the formation of CSL in the ventricular system and the absorption in subarachnoid space. Due to blockage, dilation occurs above room CSL. Theoretical formation of CSL too much with an abnormal absorption rate will lead to hydrocephalus, but the clinic is extremely rare. The cause of the CSL flow blockage often occurs in Infants and children is:
1) Congenital abnormalities (Congenital)
a. Stenosis akuaduktus Sylvii
b. Spina bifida and Cranium bifida
c. Dandy-Walker syndrome
d. Arachnoids Cysts and vascular anomalies
2) Infection
Infection can occur meningen attachment. In pathological tissue thickening seen araknoid around piamater and sisterna basalis and other areas. Other causes are infection Toxoplasmosis.
3) Neoplasm
Hydrocephalus by mechanical obstruction can occur at any place of the flow of CSL. Most children who cause obstruction or IV ventricle akuaduktus Sylvii last part of a glioma is usually derived from the cerebellum, clogging the front of the ventricle due kraniofaringioma III.
4) Bleeding
Bleeding before and after birth in the brain, can cause fibrosis leptomeningen especially in the basal region of the brain, other than due to blockage of the blood of the organization's own
Perhaps most women have heard green tea to savor their breast health. However, perhaps some still doubting the truth. Now doubt has been missed. Compound in the green tea can protect from breast cancer attacks.
Green tea was very much beneficial for the health body, other than as mineral oil can also be as restorative ...??!! It was revealed from the beginning of the study conducted by some researchers the United States. In the experiment, they provide some green tea water to mice, while the other only obtain water.
In fact, rats that drink green tea benefit is brisk. Their breast tumor size and the decline the danger and also decreased compared with mice who only drink water. In addition, the mouse tumor and the tea growing more slowly and no longer attack tissues healthy.
Of course, these findings reinforce the presumption that the tea is very beneficial for women's breast health. What, based on the observations so far in the countries that consume green tea diligently every day, the level of female breast cancer is very low. For them, tea is considered as one of the healthy food.
In addition, the main researcher, Dr. Gail Sonenshein, even said that the tea has no harmful side effects. Therefore, people need not fear consume three to five cups tea per day. There is no problem if people diligently drinking green tea as a preventive step.
Lecturer in biochemistry from the Faculty of Medicine, Boston University this add, especially green tea may prevent breast cancer caused by environmental factors. However, he recommends that patients who are undergoing radiation or chemotherapy breast cancer should consult with a doctor before he tried to drink lots of tea.
According to a study published in the Journal of Cellular Biochemistry edition, July 2001, the womb polifenol compound which is very much a role in the tea is protective against cancer as. Polifenol are in a very powerful antioxidants. This compound will neutralize free radicals that cause cancer have become.
Form their own free radicals in the body naturally. This molecule can be harmful to human cells. People suspect that this is one of the molecular causes of cancer, including various types of other diseases such as heart disease.
According to these studies, green tea leaves that have been dried consists of 40% polifenol. In addition to fighting breast cancer, this substance can also believed to reduce the risk of stomach cancer, lung, colon, rectum, liver, and pancreas